Friday, October 10, 2025
Friday, October 10, 2025
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Senate Passes Four Bills During Tuesday Floor Session

The Senate passed four bills Tuesday during the late morning floor session.

Senate Bill 128 would remove the option for courts to order services at a higher rate than Medicaid.

Senate Bill 595, which would create the Mountain Bike Responsibility Act, aims to establish clear responsibilities and liabilities for trail system operators, mountain bicyclists, and passengers on aerial passenger tramways. The legislation would also mandate insurance for operators and allow waivers for minors.

Senate Bill 721 would authorize the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to track certain mortally wounded wild animals.

Senate Bill 800 relates to insurance holding company systems ans would require insurers to file group capital calculations and liquidity stress test results with the lead state insurance commissioner. The legislation also mandates compliance with NAIC frameworks.

These bills now head to the House of Delegates for consideration.

UPDATE:

The Senate reconvened at 4:45 pm to receive House messages and committee reports. The body read 12 additional bills a first time.

The Senate is adjourned until tomorrow, March 26, at 11 a.m.

Morning Meetings for March 26:

Natural Resources at 9:30 a.m. in 208W

House Rejects Senate Vaccine Bill

Today was Day 41 of the Legislative Session and the House rejected Senate Bill 460. The amended bill would have updated the medical exemption process for immunizations, required reporting of those medically exempt, and provided for a religious exemption, but still allowed private schools to set their own policies.

The over two-hour debate ended with a vote of 42 in favor and 56 opposed. Many opponents mentioned their support for the first part of the bill, which came from the Health Committee before being amended on Friday. They stated they could understand strengthening the medical exemption process, however, the concern lay with the unregulated religious exemption. One delegate mentioned that not all religious exemptions are created the same. He mentioned other states have a process requiring reporting and an avadavat requiring individuals to put some effort into the exemption process. Other opponents spoke of personal experiences with vaccines and how they had friends, family, and colleagues with disabilities after suffering from polio. Many mentioned the measles outbreak in Texas with one delegate mentioning how one in 20 kids with measles will get pneumonia.

Opponents stressed how robust West Virginia’s immunization requirements are. Some delegates spoke about how at age two West Virginia’s vaccination rate is low, but due to the requirements, by age five over 90 percent of children are vaccinated. Members stated that immunizations are important in protecting everyone, especially those who cannot get the vaccines, such as the immunocompromised, the elderly, babies, and pregnant women. Multiple opponents stated in one way or another that personal freedom does not give someone the liberty to expose others to communicable diseases. Opponents also mentioned a poll that reported that over 80 percent of West Virginias think vaccines are safe and needed.

Proponents of the bill stated that it’s about personal choice and allowing parents to control their child’s health. Some proponents stated while they would still vaccinate their children under this bill, they believe others should be able to decide that on their own. They also spoke on how the current medical exemption process is inadequate. Some proponents spoke of their personal experiences with vaccine injury. They stated that vaccines have changed over the years and what’s in each vaccine isn’t always disclosed to parents when a child gets vaccinated.

Another delegate spoke from the perspective that since 1986 pharmacy corporations have immunity if a vaccine harms a child. He stated that current vaccines are “untested and unverified.” Another proponent asked if vaccines are safe why companies have immunity, and why is there a vaccine injury compensation fund.

Another proponent spoke about not allowing fear to dictate the vote. Proponents stated this bill is a critical piece of legislation for religious freedoms. A delegate stated the bill was about “freedom, transparency, and fairness.” The proponents stated that parents are being forced to vaccinate their children in order for them to be allowed to go to school, even if it’s against their beliefs.

After rejecting Senate Bill 460, the House continued with the agenda to pass 12 bills.

The House is adjourned until 11 a.m. tomorrow, March 25, 2025.

Committee Meetings, Today March 24

Committee Meetings, Tomorrow, March 25

Senate Passes Eight Bills on Third Reading, Recesses Until 4:30 p.m.

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Today the Senate completed the action on their Senate Calendar, passing eight bills, including Senate Bill 579, which relates to Home Rule Reform. The Senate also passed two House bills, House Bill 2129 and House Bill 2331, which both passed with Senate amendments and must go back to the House for concurrence.

The Senate recessed until 4:30 p.m. today where they will continue to take up committee reports and other business.

Committee Meetings today:

Transportation – 1 pm – 451 M

Workforce – 1:15 pm – 208 W

Energy – 2 pm – 208 W

Pensions – 2 pm – 451 M

Government Organization – 15 minutes after conclusion of Finance and Judiciary

Finance – 3 pm – 451 M

Judiciary – 3 pm – 208 W

 

UPDATE, following their return from recess, the Senate received committee reports and read a few bills a first time. Following adjournment, the Senate Government Organization Committee will meet at roughly 5:25 p.m. and the Senate Energy Committee will meet 15 minutes following the conclusion of Government Organization.

House Finance Meets Monday Morning

The Finance Committee met this morning to take up several bills.

Markup & Passage

House Bill 3142 authorizes health benefit plan sponsors to communicate electronically with individuals covered by the plan.

House Bill 3440 removes outdated code relating to the State Treasurer’s Office.

House Bill 3111 increases pay to all members of the judiciary.

House Bill Originating makes changes to contributions to the Judges’ Retirement System.

House Bill 3152 authorizes the payment of claims considered moral obligations of the state.

House Bill 3157 shortens the process for road conditions claims.

House Bill 2695 authorizes Raleigh County to levy a special district excise tax to benefit the Raleigh County Economic Opportunity Development District.

House Bill 2751 authorizes Mason County to levy a special district excise tax to benefit the Town of Henderson Economic Opportunity Development District.

House Bill 3492 authorizes the City of Huntington to levy a special district excise tax to benefit the City of Huntington Economic Opportunity Development District.

House Bill 3342 establishes the Firearms Industry Nondiscrimination Act to prohibit discrimination against a firearm entity or firearm trade association.

House Amends Immunizations Requirements, Medical and Religious Exemptions

Today, the House of Delegates passed 19 bills. However, most of the four-hour floor session was spent debating amendments to Senate Bill 460, which changes immunization requirements. The House Health and Human Resources Committee produced a committee substitute that strengthened medical exemptions, which is what the majority of presenters were concerned about during the hearing. It allowed licensed physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants to provide written statements to schools and childcare centers when they deem specific immunizations inappropriate for the child.

Several amendments were offered to the Health and Human Resources Committee’s amendment, but only one was adopted to the committee substitute.

Amendments offered but rejected include:

  • HFA Canterbury: removing chickenpox and hepatitis B from mandatory immunizations list.
  • HFA Fehrenbacher: requiring provider to be licensed in West Virginia and have an established relationship with the child, no telehealth, allow licensing board to act if the process is abused
  • HFA Ferrell: limiting the amount of exemption provided to maintain 95 percent herd immunity
  • HFA Kimble: removing the requirement of immunizations to attend any school in West Virginia
  • HFA White: providing religious and philosophical exemptions to immunizations, prohibiting exclusion in extracurriculars based on immunization status, allowing for civil action to be taken
  • HFA Coop-Gonzalez: restoring the original language of the bill as provided by the Governor

The following amended the Health and Human Resources Committee’s amendment.

  • HFA Green: providing religious exemptions to immunizations, but allowing private and parochial schools to make their immunization policies

A competing amendment for the Health and Human Resources amendment, HFA Anders, would have restored the bill to the Senate’s amended form of the bill. This amendment was not taken up due to the adoption of the amended House Committee Substitute.

The bill will be up for passage on Monday. As it stands, Senate Bill 460 provides medical exemptions for specific mandatory immunizations, if a licensed physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner provides a written statement to the administrator of the school or childcare center stating the immunization could be detrimental to the child’s health. It provides the Medical Board cannot act against providers who give written statements if they are acting in good faith. The bill also requires the providers to report the exemptions they’ve granted. The amended bill provides for a religious exemption and allows private or parochial schools to create their own immunization policy. The bill prohibits children from being excluded from extracurricular activities based on immunization status.

The House is adjourned until 11 a.m. Monday, March 24, 2025.

Committee Meetings, Today March 21

Committee Meetings, Monday, March 24

Senate Passes Unemployment Cut for Failed Drug Test in Safety Positions

The Senate completed action on a bill Friday that would disqualify employees who work in safety positions from receiving benefits if they fail a random drug or alcohol screening.

Senate Bill 2441 would add new language to state code stating that an employee who fails a “random” screening for alcohol or controlled substances would be disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits if the employee is in a position where “alcohol or drug use creates an inherent risk to the health and safety of the employee or others or (if) that employee is in a safety-sensitive position.”

A “safety-sensitive” position is defined in the bill as “any task or duty fraught with such risk of injury to the employee or others that even a momentary lapse of attention or judgment, or both, can lead to serious bodily harm or death.”

During the committee process members heard that state code already includes numerous reasons an employee could lose their unemployment benefits.

Those reasons include willful destruction of employer property, assault, reporting to work intoxicated or being intoxicated while at work, reporting to work under the influence of any controlled substance without a valid prescription or being under the influence of any controlled substance without a valid prescription while at work.

This legislation adds to that list.

The Senate amended the title of the bill, causing it to head back to the House of Delegates to await concurrence.

The Senate has adjourned until Monday, March 24, at 11 a.m.

Morning Meetings for Monday, March 24:

Gov. Org at 9:30 a.m. in 208W

Education at 9:30 a.m. in 451M

Six Bills Advance from House Health and Human Resources

The House Health and Human Resources Committee met this afternoon.

Committee Hearings

House Bill 3382 establishes a central reception center and emergency resource homes for foster children. The bill seeks to eliminate the practice of placing children in hotels due to a lack of foster care placements.

Markup & Passage

House Bill 2377 provides for transparency from the Department of Human Services relating to the child welfare system.

House Bill 2027 reduces the timeframe a foster care arrangement can receive additional protections from 18 months to six months or half the child’s life when the foster home is determined to be a fit and proper placement.

House Bill 2880 establishes a Parent Resource Navigator as an individual established through the Court Improvement Program or the Public Defender Services model who is assisting a parent or parents through requirements to be unified or reunified with their child or children.

House Bill 2503 provides a reloadable form of payment for clothing and approved necessity allowances for children in foster care.

House Bill 3344 establishes a grant program to fund the United States Food and Drug Administration’s drug development trials with ibogaine. The purpose of the bill is to secure the Administration’s approval as a medication for the treatment of opioid use disorder, PTSD, co-occurring substance use disorder, and any other neurological or mental health conditions.

House Bill 3343 adds crystalline polymorph psilocybin to the permitted list of distributed and prescribed drugs if scheduled or de-scheduled by the Food and Drug Administration.

Three Bills Advance from House Education

The Education Committee met this afternoon.

Markup & Passage

House Bill 2355 allows middle and high school students to participate in travel sports teams without repercussion. The bill requires the athletes to give school program preference when a scheduling conflict arises.

House Bill 2737 establishes the Higher Education Health and Aid Grant to address food, health, and hygiene insecurities among students enrolled in public institutions of higher education and appropriates $450,000 per calendar year.

House Bill 3387 provides for the creation of a regional school district pilot program of up to three contiguous counties to address shared issues.

Committee Hearings

House Bill 2528 authorizes any private, parochial, church, religious, or other nonpublic school to participate in county tournaments as long as they have played against two public schools held at the end of the basketball season, except for invitational tournaments.

House Bill 2651 makes general and special supervisors or directors of instruction serve at the will and pleasure of the county board of education.

House Bill 2973 clarifies that legal action involving the West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission (WVSSAC) shall be filed in the Kanawha County Circuit after a 30-day notice is provided to the WVSSAC, the State School Board, and the Attorney General.

Senate Bill 275 removes the requirement for cooks and custodians 21 years or older to have a high school diploma or equivalent as a condition of employment by a county board of education.

Senate Bill 280 requires “In God We Trust” to be displayed in every public elementary school, secondary school, and state higher education institution.

Senate Bill 282 allows a person receiving retirement benefits under the Teachers Retirement System to accept employment as a critical needs substitute teacher and work over the 140 day limit.

Senate Bill 650 provides a full-time interventionist hired and assigned to up to two classrooms to satisfy the early childhood assistant teacher, aide, or paraprofessional-related requirements for kindergarten through third grades for both classrooms. The bills clarifies a part-time interventionist only covers one classroom. 

Senate Passes Bill to Establish WV Guardian Program

The Senate passed a bill on Thursday that aimed at enhancing security on public school grounds by establishing the West Virginia Guardian Program.

Senate Bill 450 would address growing concerns over school safety by allowing the hiring of retired law enforcement and safety officials, know as”West Virginia guardians,” to provide security services in public schools.

Key provisions of the legislation include the eligibility criteria for guardians, who must be former state troopers, deputy sheriffs, state fire marshals, Department of Natural Resources police officers, municipal police officers, or federal law enforcement officers.

These individuals would be tasked with ensuring the safety of students, faculty, and staff from potential threats, including violence and weapons on school premises. The bill specifies that county boards can contract as many guardians as deemed necessary, with the participation being voluntary and contingent on available county funds.

Under the legislation, guardians would be required to apply for a permit from the county sheriff, who will verify that applicants meet specific qualifications. Additionally, the bill would outline civil and criminal liability protections for guardians and exempt their contracts from certain purchasing requirements, streamlining the process for schools to enhance security measures.

The bill passed the Senate unanimously and now heads to the House of Delegates for consideration.

The Senate is adjourned until tomorrow, March 21, at 10 a.m.

Afternoon Meetings:

Health at 1 p.m. in 451M

Economic Development at 1 p.m. in 208W

Finance at 3 p.m. in 451M

Judiciary at 3 p.m. in 208W

Home-Based Business Bill Heads to Senate

Twelve bills passed out of the House this morning, including:

House Bill 2451 allows business owners to conduct home-based businesses on their residential property if it is a no-impact business. No-impact businesses do not need on-street parking or substantially increase traffic in a residential area and are not visible from the street. The sale of goods or services must be lawful and on-site employees/clients cannot exceed the municipal occupancy capacity. The bill does not allow municipalities to require permitting or licensing on the no-impact home-based business, but foes allow for the creation of reasonable regulations.

House Bill 2548 clarifies that the State Superintendent shall report annually to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability regarding implementing state board rules in each county school district. If a county school board violates the implementation of rules, the State Superintendent will provide an implementation plan. If the county continues to violate the rules, school aid funding can be withheld.

House Bill 2755 requires the State Board of Education to submit all legislative rules for authorization by the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability and submission to the Legislature for its review and approval, amendment, or rejection.

House Bill 3024 allows for the creation of a comprehensive system for the transfer of credits between the state’s public higher education institutions.

House Bill 2056 grants the Governor authority to establish concurrent jurisdiction over the land but requires the following procedures: (1) a written request of concurrent jurisdiction by the authorized agent of the United States; (2) written acceptance by the Governor; and (3) recording of the request and acceptance by the Governor with the Secretary of State. It also authorizes any state or local agency to enter into an agreement with the United States to coordinate the responsibilities of concurrency. Additionally, the bill grants concurrent jurisdiction to West Virginia courts over instances where juveniles are alleged to have violated federal law while on United States military installations located within West Virginia’s boundaries. The conditions for the grant of jurisdiction require the federal court to waive exclusive jurisdiction over the matter, and that the alleged violation of federal law must also be a crime under state law.

House Bill 2393 requires the Mountaineer Trail Network Authority to report annually to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance on the progress they’ve made towards the goals, grants requested and received, and progress made on other projects within the trail networks throughout the state.

House Bill 2397 prevents immediate family members from acting in a fiduciary capacity for the same governmental authority. The bill attempts to remedy conflicts of interest relating to familial relationships when a sheriff needs to make payments from the county treasury.

House Bill 3089 mandates the use of West Virginia’s Electronic Lien and Title system for all entities that record more than five liens per year.

House Bill 3190 allows for a charge of public intoxication when someone is under the influence of a controlled substance.

Resolutions introduced today can be found here.

The House is adjourned until 10 a.m. tomorrow, March 21, 2025.

Committee Meetings, Today March 20

Committee Meetings, tomorrow March 21